The word “pride” is a touchy, complicated one. In the positive sense, it can mean being thankful and affirmative about one’s own state of being. For example, this form is used when discussing national pride, or LGBT Pride. In the negative sense, pride is an egotistical, selfish state of mind that leads directly to arrogance, controlling behavior, and entitlement.
In the negative sense, pride leads to mistreating others, and believing that one deserves special privileges. Such pride is insidious and gradually creeps up in personality development. Pridefulness gets no kick out of merely having something; a prideful person gets pleasure out of having more of something than other people. It is the comparison that makes one proud. The pleasure that one feels of sanctimoniously believing one is “above” everyone else. This is a depersonalization of “lower rank” people in the social hierarchy. This can manifest materialistically and religiously.
Nowhere is the destructive form of pride more harmful than in the minds of leaders and people aspiring to leadership roles. There is a sense that fate has chosen them to lead the pack–the divine right of kings. That spirit of arrogance and thirst for power is addictive. It builds quickly in stages with the most extreme being hubris. That is the personality trait of excessive pride and dangerous overconfidence which leads to detachment from reality. Hubris usually unintentionally brings about the eventual downfall of the person who possesses it.
When leadership is sought without the aim of public service but only with the goal of personal fame and glory, the seeds of hubris have been planted. This flaunting of oneself and one’s set of personal assets and abilities coupled with ambition lead to impure actions and the downfall of the municipality or nation that person leads. This is especially true if the hubris has rubbed off from the leader onto the citizens who love him/her.
“The tyrant is a child of Pride, who drinks from his sickening cup recklessness and vanity, until from his high crest headlong he plummets to the dust of hope.”–Sophocles from ‘Oedipus Rex’
Pride blinds those who have it. The antidote is true humility. In the case of hubris, humility is not an option because pride has become malignant with the belief that humilty equals surrender of glory. This has been stated by philosophers through the ages. They note that pride is not the opposite quality of shame; shame is the source of pride. For an hubristic person to submit to humility would be to affirm his/her shameful character. That person’s pride will continue to eat away at his/her sanity and bring about utter defeat.
The cautionary lesson gleaned from history demonstrates that it is unwise to worship political and religious leaders. Hubristic leaders choose to die in their pride over living through humility.
Ciao
The Blue Jay of Happiness quotes the Ancient Roman philosopher Emperor, Marcus Aurelius. “Nothing is more scandalous than a man who is proud of his humility.”